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Acne scars are marks or skin imperfections that remain after an acne breakout heals. They are caused by the inflammation and damage to the skin during an acne episode, particularly when the acne is more severe or if the pimple is picked, popped, or squeezed. There are several types of acne scars, each with distinct characteristics:
These are the most common type and occur when the skin doesn't produce enough collagen during the healing process. They create a sunken or pitted appearance. Types of atrophic scars include:
These scars occur when the skin produces too much collagen during healing, leading to raised, thickened tissue. Hypertrophic scars are typically confined to the area of the original acne lesion, while keloid scars can extend beyond the acne site and may continue to grow over time.
Though not technically a true ""scar,"" PIH refers to dark spots or discoloration that remain after an acne lesion heals. These are a result of increased melanin production following the inflammation. PIH can fade over time but may take weeks to months to fully disappear.
Causes of Acne Scarring:
Treatment Options for Acne Scars:
Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the scars, and it's best to consult with a dermatologist to find the most effective approach.